{"id":4559,"date":"2019-08-30T12:23:37","date_gmt":"2019-08-30T16:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amamuseum\/?p=4559"},"modified":"2021-08-27T13:41:55","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T17:41:55","slug":"international-tournament-of-champions-a-timeline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amamuseum\/2019\/08\/30\/international-tournament-of-champions-a-timeline\/","title":{"rendered":"International Tournament of Champions: A Timeline"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The International Tournament of Champions (TOC) was an invitation-only Radio Control Pattern\/Aerobatics event that focused on challenging pilots and providing the best spectator experience possible. It was one of the only model aviation events to have cash prizes \u2013 and certainly the only one to have huge cash prizes \u2013 not just for the top three winners, but all competitors.<\/p>\n<p>The TOC influenced all aspects of the RC hobby by motivating companies to design and manufacture larger, more reliable engines and radio equipment, as well as innovating new materials and designs. It inspired an unknown number of people to try model aviation and\/or become better pilots. Here\u2019s how it developed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/T7xBGQLOQ5s\">Watch the museum\u2019s Fly By video segment detailing the history and importance of the Tournament of Champions.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amamuseum\/2019\/08\/30\/international-tournament-of-champions-media-coverage\">(Want more details?\u00a0 Check out the blog post listing all the relevant articles and then contact the museum for re-prints!)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1974 \u2013 The First TOC<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 Bill Bennett, Owner of the Circus Circus Hotel and Casino, and Walt Schroder, President and Publisher of <em>Model Airplane News<\/em> conceived the idea to hold an invitation-only event based off of the current International Radio Control Pattern (F3A) contests. They started planning the event in the Fall of 1974. The event was held in December of the same year.<br \/>\n\u2022 This event would be geared towards spectators, and would award cash prizes. They wanted it to be the premiere Radio Control event in the world. Reporting for <em>Model Airplane News<\/em>, Art Schroeder described it this way:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px\">\u201cThe Tournament was the first pattern event to offer big cash prizes to the winners. An event of this type has been needed for some time to upgrade R\/C\u2019s image; much as golf and tennis have grown through the public\u2019s natural interest in big money events.&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 One of the main changes made from a regular pattern contest was the use of \u201cOlympic-style\u201d judging to keep the spectators interested.<br \/>\n\u2022 Art concluded his article with:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px\">\u201cDid the Las Vegas affair meet its objectives? It would seem so; many spectators were drawn to the field by the dollar sign and the attendant publicity will reap further \u201cimage\u201d rewards. Certainly the inclusion of representatives from seven foreign countries met the objective of a truly international event not associated with World Championship. In the future the event could well rival the FAI World Championship itself as the most prestigious of modeling affairs. Whether the prize money was the lure \u2013 or whether Las Vegas was the lure is unclear. It really isn\u2019t important since no one can deny that the idea that was planted in the Nevada desert, nurtured by Bill Bennett and Walt Schroder has taken root and will be a pinnacle for R\/C\u2019ers to reach for in years to come.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Winner: Hanno Prettner of Austria<br \/>\n2nd place: Wolfgang Matt of Liechtenstein<br \/>\n3rd place: Dave Brown of the United States of America<\/p>\n<p>Total Prize Purse: $11,000<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4597\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4597\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/TOC74-MAN0375-TOC75-MAN0376.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4597\" src=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/TOC74-MAN0375-TOC75-MAN0376.jpg\" alt=\"An open magazine to a page with lots of black and white pictures and text, and a color cover showing a man in a red jacket holding a model airplane. He's standing between two young women.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/TOC74-MAN0375-TOC75-MAN0376.jpg 800w, https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/TOC74-MAN0375-TOC75-MAN0376-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/TOC74-MAN0375-TOC75-MAN0376-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4597\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cover- Hanno Prettner, winner of the 1975 TOC on the cover of <em>Model Airplane News<\/em>, March 1976. And, interior coverage of the 1974 TOC in <em>Model Airplane News<\/em>, March 1975.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1975<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Winner: Hanno Prettner of Austria<br \/>\n2nd place: Rhett Miller of the United States of America<br \/>\n3rd place: Dave Brown of the United States of America<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse: $21,000<\/p>\n<p><strong>1976<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3492\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3492\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modelaircraft.pastperfectonline.com\/webobject\/E5AF636E-A1C5-42DB-9746-354507828207\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3492 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/03\/NMAM2005-21-19.jpg\" alt=\"This pink and black patch is hard to read with the pink text on the pink background. At the very center is a silver airplane with &quot;RC&quot; under it' &quot;Circus Circus&quot; is in bink in a ring next to this. &quot;International Tournament of Champions, Las Vegas Nevada&quot; is around the outer edge.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/03\/NMAM2005-21-19.jpg 800w, https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/03\/NMAM2005-21-19-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3492\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patch, 1976 Tournament of Champions, National Model Aviation Museum Permanent Collection, donated by Jay Yenco, 2005.21.19<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u2022 New elements and maneuvers were added to the typical F3A Pattern, and there was some changes to the number and method of rounds. Overall, though, the event still had the feel of a F3A Contest.<\/p>\n<p>Winner: Hanno Prettner of Austria<br \/>\n2nd place: Wolfgang Matt of Liechtenstein<br \/>\n3rd place: Rhett Miller of the United States of America<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse: $30,000<\/p>\n<p><strong>1977<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3493\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3493\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modelaircraft.pastperfectonline.com\/webobject\/C91E493B-0C33-4CB0-8FDC-945571104880\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3493 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/03\/NMAM2005-21-20.jpg\" alt=\"On a white background, this patch has a blue airplane outlined in pink at center. &quot;International Tournament of Champions Las Vegas Circus Circus Hotel and Casino&quot; is around the outer edge.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/03\/NMAM2005-21-20.jpg 800w, https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/03\/NMAM2005-21-20-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3493\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patch, 1977 Tournament of Champions, National Model Aviation Museum Permanent Collection, 2005.21.20.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u2022 A Museum Scale contest was added to the TOC event line-up this year.<br \/>\n\u2022 For the Pattern contest, more new maneuvers were added. Which was apparently a good thing because all the pilots had mastered the new moves added the previous year.<\/p>\n<p>For Museum Scale<br \/>\nWinner: Robert Nelitz of Canada<br \/>\n2nd place: Dave Platt of United States of America<br \/>\n3rd place: Phil Moore of England<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse for scale: $14,000<\/p>\n<p>For Pattern<br \/>\nWinner: Hanno Prettner of Austria<br \/>\n2nd place \u2013 Wolfgang Matt of Liechtenstein<br \/>\n3rd place: Dave Brown of the United States of America<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse for Pattern: $30,000<\/p>\n<p><strong>1978<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 The Museum Scale event was dropped.<br \/>\n\u2022 All model aircraft flown needed to be stand-off scale of a full-size aerobatic aircraft.<br \/>\n\u2022 Models were flying maneuvers as described in the Aresti catalog, and were judged in an aerobatic box, just like full-size competition.<br \/>\n\u2022 Hanno Prettner flew his Dalotel with a 2,700 square inch wing.<\/p>\n<p>Winner: Hanno Prettner of Austria<br \/>\n2nd place: Dave Brown of the United States of America<br \/>\n3rd place: Ivan Kristensen of Canada<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse &#8211; $51,800<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 TOC was moved to every other year, off set with the World Championships.<br \/>\n\u2022 The models were bigger!<\/p>\n<p>Winner: Hanno Prettner of Austria<br \/>\n2nd place: Dave Brown of the Untied States of America<br \/>\n3rd place: Wolfgang Matt of Liechtenstein<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse: &#8211; $72,000<\/p>\n<p><strong>1982<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 The models were even bigger.<br \/>\n\u2022 According to Jerry Nelson writing in<em> Model Airplane News<\/em>, \u201cThis year, a unique impartial section process was used for the first time.\u201d<br \/>\n\u2022 Computerized scoring and score keeping was introduced.<\/p>\n<p>Winner: Hanno Prettner of Austria<br \/>\n2nd place: Wolfgang Matt of Liechtenstein<br \/>\n3rd place: Dave Brown of the United States of America<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse: $100,000<\/p>\n<p><strong>1984<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4585\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4585\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modelaircraft.pastperfectonline.com\/webobject\/E8DFDAC8-6899-4A4B-ACAB-106191939050\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4585 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/NMAM20191040.jpg\" alt=\"Bright pink patch with blue and white detailing of the circled plane logo of the 1984 Tournament of Champions.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/NMAM20191040.jpg 800w, https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/NMAM20191040-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/NMAM20191040-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4585\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patch, 1984 Tournament of Champions, National Model Aviation Museum Permanent Collection, donated by Jerry Epps, 2019.10.40.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u2022 To encourage flying biplanes, a 10% bonus was available to anyone who flew a biplane.<br \/>\n\u2022 Freestyle routines are beginning to play an even bigger role in the contest.<br \/>\n\u2022 Don Lowe, writing for <em>Radio Control Modeler<\/em>, explains:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px\">\u2022 \u201cOver the years the competition has emphasized a trend toward emulation of full scale aerobatics. This year the aerobatic schedules directly copied full scale maneuvers in content and variety. Aircraft requirements continued to promote modeling of full scale aerobatic designs.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Steve Rojecki flew what is considered to be the first knife-edge loop flown in competition.<\/p>\n<p>Winner: Steve Rojecki of the United States of America<br \/>\n2nd place: Steve Strickler of the United States of America<br \/>\n3rd place: Ivan Kristensen of Canada<br \/>\nTotal Prize Purse: $125,000<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 Rich Uravitch writing in Model Airplane News explains the contest structure:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px\">\u201cThis contest is structured so that the first three days are used for qualifying rounds in which all competitors fly Unknown Compulsory, Known Compulsory and Three-Minute Free Programs. The fourth, and final, day has the field narrowed to five finalists who then do it all over again, a number of times, in the same day.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 The models are still getting bigger.<br \/>\n\u2022 Many authors of various modeling magazines note that they saw things done with model airplanes that they had never seen done before.<\/p>\n<p>Winner: Hanno Prettner of Austria<br \/>\n2nd place: Chip Hyde of the United States of America<br \/>\n3rd place: Wolfgang Matt of Liechtenstein<\/p>\n<p>Total prize pure &#8211; $118,000<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4590\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4590\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modelaircraft.pastperfectonline.com\/webobject\/3C7A99D8-D3BB-4281-81E5-375143082400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4590 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/NMAM20191043-2.jpg\" alt=\"Rectanuglar patch with dark blue trim and a white background. The design is busy with a partial star and airplane in gold, blue and pink. - 1990\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/NMAM20191043-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/NMAM20191043-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/NMAM20191043-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4590\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><br \/>Patch, 1990 Tournament of Champions, National Model Aviation Museum Permanent Collection, donated by Jerry Epps, 2019.10.43.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u2022 A \u201cThree Minute Free\u201d event was added to the contest. This was an optional choice for the pilots and had a separate trophy.<\/p>\n<p>Winner: Chip Hyde of the United States of America<br \/>\n2nd place: Steve Rojecki of the United States of America<br \/>\n3rd place: Wolfgang Matt of Liechtenstein<\/p>\n<p>Three-Minute Free Contest<br \/>\n1st place: Quique Somenzini of Argentina<br \/>\n2nd place: Chip Hyde of the United States of America<br \/>\n3rrd place: David von Linsowe of the United States of America<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse: $126,500<\/p>\n<p><strong>1992<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 Norm Staub describes the contest set-up as:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px\">o \u201cThis TOC included three elements to test a pilot\u2019s ability:<br \/>\nKnown sequence \u2013 40% of score<br \/>\nUnknown sequence \u2013 40% of score<br \/>\nFree Style \u2013 20% of score (\u201cMost competitors used aircraft smoke trails and music played over the public address system to enhance their presentations.\u201d) While the sequences were incorporated into the final scores, separate prizes and prize money was awarded to those who did best in this event.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Steve Rojecki was contest director for the first time.<\/p>\n<p>Aerobatics Event<br \/>\nWinner: Chip Hyde of the United States of America<br \/>\n2nd place: Steve Stricker of the United States of America<br \/>\n3rd place: Quique Somenzini of Argentina<\/p>\n<p>Free Style Rivalry<br \/>\n1st place: Chip Hyde of the United States of America<br \/>\n2nd place \u2013 Quique Somenzini of Argentina<br \/>\n3rd place \u2013 Dave von Linsowe of the United States of America<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse &#8211; $127, 500<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 The airplanes got bigger.<br \/>\n\u2022 Scoring emphasis was placed more on the unknown patterns.<br \/>\n\u2022 Quique Somenzini debuted what many see as the birth of 3D Aerobatics.<br \/>\n\u2022 Reporter Ron Van Putte confessed:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px\">\u201cLike most of the spectators, I was not prepared for the size of the airplanes. After getting somewhat used to their size as they were being assembled prior to the start of competition, I was again startled by their performance. Unlike some lumbering giants I had seen I the past, these airplanes can <em>fly!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Winner: Quique Somenzini of Argentina<br \/>\n2nd place \u2013 Steve Stricker of the United States of America<br \/>\n3rd place \u2013 Christope Paysant-Le Roux of France<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse\u2013 $129,500<\/p>\n<p><strong>1996<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 Sponsor switched to Sahara Hotel and Casino (teal, not pink, is the new dominant color).<\/p>\n<p>Winner: Steve Stricker of the United States of America<br \/>\n2nd place: Quique Somenzini of Argentina<br \/>\n3rd place: Jason Shulman of the United States of America<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse- $151,000<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4591\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4591\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modelaircraft.pastperfectonline.com\/webobject\/C78F37B3-DAAF-40D1-82D7-975541941399\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4591 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/NMAM20191036-2.jpg\" alt=\"A shield-shaped patch in blue and teal showing a model airplane at center. Yellow writing advertises the Sahara Tournament of Champions. Possibly 1997.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/NMAM20191036-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/NMAM20191036-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/NMAM20191036-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4591\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patch, 1997 Tournament of Champions, National Model Aviation Museum Permanent Collection, donated by Jerry Epps, 2019.10.36.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u2022 Rick Allison states:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px\">\u201cThe Free programs are always the biggest crowd-pleaser at the Tournament, but since they count only 20% of the final score, they seldom have real impact on the standings. And the \u201coooh and \u201cahh\u201d factor builds reputations (and feeds pilot egos) like little else can. The Free is model aeronautical \u201cKing of the Mountain\u201d and while it may be fun for all, it is taken very seriously by those involved. Past Tournaments have been marked by different \u2018fad\u2019 maneuvers in the Free, but 1997 had no \u2018standout\u2019 maneuver (unless you count cross-runway takeoffs). This year\u2019s Free did have a fair number of pilots who decided to pay some overdue attention to the \u2018Harmony and Rhythm&#8217; requirement; there was a little less \u20183-D\u2019 flash, and a lot more graceful and rhythmic maneuvering to the music -at least among those that scored well. That doesn\u2019t mean that pizzazz an \u2018wow\u2019 factor was entirely lacking. Many pilots flew lower (and slower!) than ever before, and deep-stalled maneuvers such as elevator flips and the classic Falling Leaf were included in a large number of the routines.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Winner: Quique Somenzini of Argentina<br \/>\n2nd place: Chris Paysant-LeRoux of France<br \/>\n3rd place: Roland Matt of Liechtenstein<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse: $180,000<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Winner: Quique Somenzini of Argentina<br \/>\n2nd place: Christophe Paysant-Le Roux of France<br \/>\n3rd place: Sean McMurty of the United States of America<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse &#8211; $184,500<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 According to Don Lowe in <em>Radio Control Modeler<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px\">\u201cThe Sahara Hotel Sponsored TOC in Las Vegas was probably the best yet in terms of intense competition, beautiful flying conditions, and the lack of serious technical malfunctions (crashes) during the competition. It was a cliff hanger right down to the final flights to determine the winner. Interestingly, the final winner had barely survived the semi-final cut to make it to the finals the last day of the competition.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Winner: Quique Somenzini of Argentina<br \/>\n2nd place: Chip Hyde of the United States of America<br \/>\n3rd place: Christophe Paysant LeRoux of France<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse- $180,000<\/p>\n<p><strong>2000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Winner: Christophe Paysant Le Roux of France<br \/>\n2nd place: Chip Hyde of the United States of America<br \/>\n3rd place: Jason Shulman of the United States of America<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse: unknown<\/p>\n<p><strong>2002<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4596\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4596\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/TOC02-MA0403.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4596\" src=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/TOC02-MA0403.jpg\" alt=\"A magazine cover showing a large model flying low against a desert background. Bound magazines and library scene behind magazine.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/TOC02-MA0403.jpg 800w, https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/TOC02-MA0403-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/TOC02-MA0403-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4596\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cover of <em>Model Aviation<\/em>, showing a TOC model aircraft in flight, April 2003.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u2022 Mike Hurley, writing for <em>Model Aviation<\/em> states:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px\">\u201cThe best way for me to describe the TOC is to liken it to the Oscars. Yes, the Oscars. Not the World Series and not the Super Bowl. This contest is watched by pilots, enthusiasts, manufacturers, and journalists from around the world. The following year\u2019s trends will be set by the actions taken at this contest. Everybody wants to know who is flying what airplane with which engine and whose propeller! Did a servo fail? Was one of the airplanes lighter than another? Who will choke and who will prevail? The gossip will flow for the following months, and manufacturers will gear up to start capitalizing on successes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Winner: Chip Hyde of the United States of America<br \/>\n2nd place: Christophe Paysant-Le Roux of France<br \/>\n3rd place: Quique Somenzini of Argentina<\/p>\n<p>Total prize purse: $183,500.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br \/>\nFor more information on the National Model Aviation Museum, including our location, hours and admission fees visit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.modelaircraft.org\/museum\">www.modelaircraft.org\/museum<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Tournament of Champions (TOC) was an invitation-only Radio Control Pattern\/Aerobatics event that focused on challenging pilots and providing the best spectator experience possible. It was one of the only model aviation events to have cash prizes \u2013 and certainly the only one to have huge cash prizes \u2013 [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":4590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,112,283],"tags":[143],"class_list":["post-4559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-museum","category-radio-control-2","category-tournament-of-champions","tag-tournament-of-champions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amamuseum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amamuseum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amamuseum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amamuseum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amamuseum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4559"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amamuseum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4866,"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amamuseum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4559\/revisions\/4866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amamuseum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amamuseum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amamuseum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amamuseum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}