{"id":1956,"date":"2014-04-11T21:42:39","date_gmt":"2014-04-11T21:42:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amagov\/?p=1956"},"modified":"2014-04-13T15:09:09","modified_gmt":"2014-04-13T15:09:09","slug":"is-fpv-legal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amagov\/2014\/04\/11\/is-fpv-legal\/","title":{"rendered":"Is FPV Legal?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>The short answer\u2014<i>yes<\/i>. Operating recreational unmanned aircraft (model aircraft) using First-Person View (FPV) is legal. The more relevant question may be, \u201cWill it remain legal?\u201d<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.modelaircraft.org\/files\/AFSCREPORT101.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1958\" alt=\"AFSC Report\" src=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/04\/FPVDave.jpg\" width=\"941\" height=\"604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/04\/FPVDave.jpg 941w, https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/04\/FPVDave-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/amablog-modelaircraft-org.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/04\/FPVDave-768x493.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 941px) 100vw, 941px\" \/><\/a>Currently there are no laws or regulations prohibiting the operation of model aircraft using FPV technology, however, in light of some of the anomalous activity displayed on YouTube and several reports of unsafe FPV operations, the appropriateness of FPV has been questioned by many regulators and government officials.<\/p>\n<p>During the past three years, there have been numerous incidences where full-scale pilots have reported sighting unmanned aircraft in proximity to manned aircraft and at heights well above the normal operating altitude for model aircraft. Because the sightings are generally beyond the visual line of sight range for most model aircraft, the use of FPV or other automated flight technology is suspected.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the activity occurring is just plain foolishness, but much of it is caused by an honest misunderstanding of the basic safety tenants for operating in the National Airspace System (NAS). All pilots operating under visual flight conditions are required to see and avoid other aircraft and obstacles on the ground. For the pilots of radio-controlled aircraft, this means maintaining visual contact with your aircraft <span style=\"color: #800080;\">and the airspace around it<\/span>. You must know its location and orientation <span style=\"color: #800080;\">in relationship to other aircraft<\/span> to effectively maneuver your aircraft away from and avoid creating a collision hazard with other aircraft in the airspace.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not enough to merely avoid manned aircraft. Model aircraft must remain \u201cwell clear\u201d of manned aircraft so that the pilot of the manned aircraft does not perceive the possibility of a collision. Model aircraft operating under the provisions of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (<a href=\"https:\/\/02b954f.netsolhost.com\/docs\/PL112-95.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Public Law 112-95, Sec. 336<\/a>) must be \u201coperated in a manner that does not interfere with and gives way to any manned aircraft.\u201d AMA\u2019s guidance for \u201cSee and Avoid\u201d can be found in AMA document <a href=\"https:\/\/www.modelaircraft.org\/files\/540-D.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">#540-D<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The assumption here is that the model aircraft is being flown in airspace where there\u2019s a possibility of encountering other aircraft. But, what if the model aircraft is being flown where there is a near impossibility of encountering another aircraft or at a substantially low altitude, perhaps even below the height of the surrounding obstacles? Would the FPV pilot be required to maintain continuous visual contact with the model aircraft, or could he or she fly around a tree or behind an obstacle momentarily losing sight of the model?<\/p>\n<p>Because we\u2019re working within conceptual guidelines, there is some room for situational awareness and personal judgment. There may be room for slight latitude in such situations; however, a model aircraft pilot must always be aware of his or her surroundings and the aircraft\u2019s operating environment, and he or she must never endanger persons or property. Pilots must be able to justify any deviation from established safety guidelines and are always held accountable for their actions.<\/p>\n<p>FPV enthusiasts must also be cognizant that FPV is under extensive scrutiny by regulators and legislators. The future of the activity depends on the willingness of the FPV\/sUAS community to act in a safe, responsible, community-friendly manner.<\/p>\n<p>The AMA recognizes that FPV is a growing segment of the aeromodeling activity and this innovative technology has captured the imagination and interest of members and nonmembers alike. The AMA has a long history of embracing new technologies and providing appropriate safety guidelines to allow new aeromodeling activities to transpire in a safe and responsible manner.<\/p>\n<p>The AMA has embraced FPV and in 2008 began developing new guidelines for this activity. During the past five years, AMA\u2019s Advanced Flight Systems Committee has monitored the activity and progressively updated the safety guidelines as the technology\u2019s developed and as the interests of the community evolved. The current guidelines for FPV and the use of automated flight systems can be found in documents <a href=\"https:\/\/www.modelaircraft.org\/files\/550.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">#550<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.modelaircraft.org\/files\/560.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">#560<\/a> in the documents section of the AMA website.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s important that those who share our love for this hobby are well informed and participate in advocating for the rights and privileges of the aeromodeling community. Timely updates regarding regulatory actions and UAS legislation are available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.modelaircraft.org\" target=\"_blank\">www.modelaircraft.org<\/a>. They can also be found on Facebook by \u201cLiking\u201d \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AMAGov\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook.com\/AMAGov<\/a>\u2019 and on Twitter at &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AMAGov\" target=\"_blank\">Twitter.com\/AMAGov<\/a>.&gt;<\/p>\n<p>Rich Hanson<br \/>\nAMA Government and Regulatory Affairs<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The short answer\u2014yes. Operating recreational unmanned aircraft (model aircraft) using First-Person View (FPV) is legal. The more relevant question may be, \u201cWill it remain legal?\u201d Currently there are no laws or regulations prohibiting the operation of model aircraft using FPV technology, however, in light of some of the anomalous activity [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amagov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amagov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amagov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amagov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amagov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1956"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amagov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1965,"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amagov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1956\/revisions\/1965"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amagov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amagov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amagov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amablog.modelaircraft.org\/amagov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}